I've been reading
Brevard S. Childs: Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments and got thrilled at some of his thoughts.
On The Pauline Gospel (p241) he writes: "For a modern biblical critic it is axiomatic that genuine exegesis depends on recovering a text's true historical context. For Paul genuine interpretation depends on its bearing witness to its true subject matter, who is Christ."
In other words, to Paul it is the encounter at the Damascus Road and it's initial events, and the revelation of the Risen Christ within the 3 years in Arabia (as he describes in Gal 1) that formed the guiding principle to the interpretation of the Scriptures. Through meeting living resurrected Jesus he comes to understand the true meaning of the OT text.
Childs argues wrong any conclusion that judges Paul as eisegete, one that reads his own thoughts in to the text, and insists that Paul is seeking to offer a real interpretation of the biblical text that convinces his hearers and even the opponents. However, to Paul it is the encounter with living Jesus that makes him to see better what the scripture is revealing
. He is thus not so much in to finding out the historical setting behind the text, but rather does all he can to biblically demonstrate the reality revealed to him.
Different to Paul who's only knowledge of Christ was the personal encounter, we have the NT included in the Scriptures. However, it s still true that it takes real and personal encounter to us too to be able to see the reality behind the text in relation to our lives. NT serves at best as a description of Jesus and paradigm cases of life application of the faith in him. Traveling the way through methodologies to see the historical setting the text describes only has value once we have made the way back home to our lives.
Rather than over-stress on historical critical bible studies, I'd love to see emphasis on evaluating the fruit that the reading of the text produces in the life of the reader.
So, lets all have one for good old time lightly based but heavy weight preachers.